Summa Theologiae by St Thomas Aquinas
SS: Treatise On Fortitude And Temperance
Q123 Of Fortitude
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After considering justice we must in due sequence consider fortitude. We must (1) consider the virtue itself of fortitude; (2) its parts; (3) the gift corresponding thereto; (4) the precepts that pertain to it.

Concerning fortitude three things have to be considered: (1) Fortitude itself; (2) its principal act, viz. martyrdom; (3) the vices opposed to fortitude.

Under the first head there are twelve points of inquiry:

A1 Whether fortitude is a virtue?

A2 Whether it is a special virtue?

A3 Whether fortitude is only about fear and daring?

A4 Whether it is only about fear of death?

A5 Whether it is only in warlike matters?

A6 Whether endurance is its chief act?

A7 Whether its action is directed to its own good?

A8 Whether it takes pleasure in its own action?

A9 Whether fortitude deals chiefly with sudden occurrences?

A10 Whether it makes use of anger in its action?

A11 Whether it is a cardinal virtue?

A12 Of its comparison with the other cardinal virtues.

 
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