Summa Theologiae by St Thomas Aquinas
FS: Treatise On Human Acts: Acts Peculiar To Man
Q13 Of Choice, Which Is An Act Of The Will With Regard To The Means
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We must now consider the acts of the will with regard to the means. There are three of them: to choose, to consent, and to use. And choice is preceded by counsel. First of all, then, we must consider choice: secondly, counsel; thirdly, consent; fourthly, use.

Concerning choice there are six points of inquiry:

A1 Of what power is it the act; of the will or of the reason?

A2 Whether choice is to be found in irrational animals?

A3 Whether choice is only the means, or sometimes also of the end?

A4 Whether choice is only of things that we do ourselves?

A5 Whether choice is only of possible things?

A6 Whether man chooses of necessity or freely?

 
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